Islamic Educational Theology and Kokoda Tribe Traditional Healing Practices in Southwest Papua, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59548/jed.v4i1.687Keywords:
Islamic Educational; Kokoda Tribe; Local Culture; Traditional HealingAbstract
This study investigates Kokoda traditional healing from the perspective of Islamic educational theology by exploring the dialogue amongst tawhid, local culture, and healthcare practices. The research employed a qualitative approach using anthropological and local-studies perspectives. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving 20 respondents. They consisted of four Kokoda traditional leaders, four Muslim religious leaders, two government health workers, two doctors, six patients, and two educated community members in Kokoda Regency. The findings reveal that traditional healing functions not only as medical treatment but also as a medium for transmitting moral education, ecological wisdom, and communal solidarity. Most Muslim leaders support healing practices integrated with Qur’anic recitations and Islamic prayers, while some respondents criticize ritual elements considered incompatible with tawhid. Medical workers acknowledge the cultural significance of traditional medicine but emphasize the need for biomedical supervision for severe illnesses. The study concludes that Kokoda healing traditions represent a contextual model of Islamic educational theology that strengthens cultural resilience, religious moderation, and indigenous healthcare awareness in Southwest Papua.
References
Abu-Ras, W., Aboul-Enein, B. H., Almoayad, F., Benajiba, N., & Dodge, E. (2024). Mosques and Public Health Promotion: A Scoping Review of Faith-Driven Health Interventions. Health Education & Behavior : The Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 51(5), 677–690. https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981241252800
Alatas, I. F. (2021). What is Religious Authority? Cultivating Islamic Communities in Indonesia (J. T. and J. C. Fred Appel (ed.); 1st Editio). Princeton University Press 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540. https://dokumen.pub/qdownload/what-is-religious-authority-cultivating-islamic-communities-in-indonesia-9780691204307-9780691204314-9780691204291.html
Alhamid, A. R., Sunatar, B., Rahman, A., & Amin, S. H. S. B. M. Y. (2025). The Mosque Welfare Agency’s Strategy in Developing the Leadership of Muslim Youth in Sorong City. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 23(2), 110–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35905/alishlah.v23i2.14938
Ali, S. (2026). Enhancing Students’ Learning Motivation in Islamic. Ilmuna: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(1), 298–316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54437/ilmuna.v8i1.2941
Alkadry, H., Iribaram, S., Hasbullah, & Satir, M. (2025). Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam Penguatan Karakter dan Sikap Peduli Sosial di SMA GUPPI Fafanlap Raja Ampat. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 8(4), 5833–5850. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v8i4.49019
Anakotta, R., Alman, A., & Solehun, S. (2019). Akulturasi Masyarakat Lokal dan Pendatang di Papua Barat. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 21(1), 29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/
Azra, A. (2004). The Origins of Islamic Reformism in Southeast Asia (1st ed.). Allen & Unwin, 83 Alexander Street Crows Nest NSW 2065 Australia. https://pips.fkip.ulm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/THE-ORIGINS-OF-ISLAMIC-REFORMISMCover.pdf
Basri, S., Adnan, Y., Widiastuty, L., Syamsul, M. A., & Indar, I. (2025). Islamic Environmental Ethics: A Cultural Framework for Sustainable Resource Management and Global Ecological Stewardship. Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity, 5(2), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.24252/diversity.v5i2.52342
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (V. J. Y. K. K. B. B. M. M. R.-A. G. Knight (ed.); 5th Editio). SAGE Publications Ltd. London.
Fatmawati, D. (2021). Islam and Local Wisdom in Indonesia. Journal of Social Science, 2(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46799/jsss.v2i1.82
Ishtiaq, M. (2019). Book Review Creswell , J . W . ( 2014 ). Research Design : Qualitative , Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches ( 4th ed .). Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage. English Language Teaching, 12(5), 40–41. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n5p40
Islami, S., Rahmi, R., & Julhadi, J. (2025). Analysis of Islamic Education Teachers’ Soft Skills in Managing Students’ Mental Health and Emotional Development at SMAS Adabiah Padang. Edu Global : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.56874/eduglobal.v6i1.2241
Khairifa, F., Fatra, I., & Peranginangin, D. (2025). The Dilemma of Human Cloning in Islamic Theology : A Critique of the Uniqueness of Human Creation and Implications for Maqashid al-Shariah. Pharos Journal of Theology, 106(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46222/pharosjot.106.303
Laras Aprillia, Hanifa Widianti, L. M. (2025). Revitalisasi Fungsi Adat Di Era Modern: Studi Tokoh Adat Desa Pasar Lubuk Landai, Kabupaten Bungo. Jurnal Kalisa, 1(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.63461/kalisa.v11.30
Miles, M. B. A. M. H. J. S. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3 Edition). SAGE Publications Inc. https://www.metodos.work/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Qualitative-Data-Analysis.pdf
Musaddad, A., & Sewang, A. (2025). The Role and Contribution of Annangguru in the Development of Islamic Education in Mandar. JPPI: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Pendekatan Interdisipliner, 9(1), 14–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36915/jppi.v9i1.
Noor, F. A., Horstmann, A., Reetz, D., & Berlin, L. M. O. (2009). Transnational Islam in South and Southeast Asia (1st ed., Issue March 2016). The National Bureau of Asian Research. http://61.8.75.226/itblog/attachments/article/1789/Islam transnasional di Selatan dan Asia Tenggara Pergerakan Jaringan dan Dinamika Konflik.pdf
Nur, I. (2022). Religious Education Based Of Local Wisdom “Satu Tungku Tiga Batu” In Fak-Fak Community West Papua. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(4), 6631–6642. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2267
Satir, M., & Akidah, Sri, H. (2025). Integration of Soft Skills Strategy in Teaching Akidah Akhlak at State Madrasah Aliyah. Scaffolding, 7(3), 742–756. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v7i3.8247
Shidiq, A. H., Nur, I., & Hasbullah. (2025). Kepemimpinan Demokratis Spiritualis Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di SMP Islam Terpadu Insan Mulia Manokwari. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 8(4), 5563–5577. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v8i4.49197
Subair, M., Syamsurijal, Rismawidiawati, Idham, Muslim, A., & Nur, M. (2024). Multilingualism, Technology, and Religious Moderation in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools. International Journal of Language Education, 8(3), 550–563. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v8i3.66498
Syahrul, A., Mustami, K., & Ondeng, S. (2025). Research and Development (R & D) and Evaluation Research: A Comparative Analysis of Methodologies and Applications in Educational and Technological Innovation. AGENCY JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS, 5(1), 105–111. https://pusdig.web.id/index.php/manajemen/
Syamsudin, S. I. I. (2025). From Religion to Economy: The Contribution of East Java Government in Promoting Pesantren Entrepreneurship. JIE: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION, 10(2), 663–681. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35723/jie.v10i2.662
Tang, M., Hasbullah, H., & Sudirman, S. (2018). Cultural Diversity in Al-Qur’an Perspective. International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion, 1(2), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.33648/ijoaser.v1i2.11
Tolapa, M., Subhan, A., & Ratnasari, D. (2025). Barriers to Intercultural Communication of Papuan Ethnic Students in Social Interaction at Ichsan University , Gorontalo. Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 8(2), 484–490. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v8i2.44454
Wade, C. (2022). Toward an Eco-Cosmopolitalism: Wendell Berry and Ecowomanism in Conversation (Issue August) [LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO]. https://www.proquest.com/openview/ebcb6116afd3ebdb1f31c62811c47edd/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
Wahyuni, D., Octavia, I. A., & Karista, K. (2025). The Religious Cosmology of Indigenous Communities for Maintaining Ecological Balance in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 24(1), 137–172. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol24.iss1.art5
Yuliawati, A., Hasanah, A., Zaldi, A., & Saeki, J. (2025). Strategic Leadership in Shaping Religious Character : The Role of School Principals in Islamic Education. AL-TANZIM: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 09(03), 752–765. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.33650/al
Zahir, F. R. M. W. Q. (2025). Traditional Islamic spiritual meditative practices: powerful psychotherapies for mental wellbeing. Frontiers in Psychology, 1(May), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1538865
Zainuddin, A., & Tahir, M. (2025). Educational Innovation through Mosques and Taklim Assembly: A Lifelong Learning Model. International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity, 03(01), 761–764. https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/icesh/article/view/12884/5073
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mawardi M. Wugaje, Hasbullah Hasbullah, Fardan Abdillah M, Abdullah Abdullah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.





Eduslamic: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Keagamaan by 