Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masjid Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Jamaah

Authors

  • Nadiyah Rahmadani Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Nurfaradilla Juliana Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Kyra Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Habib Muhammad Syamil Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Bulan Reta Aziza Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Luthfiah Nur Falaqih Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59548/je.v4i2.744

Keywords:

Economic Empowerment; Mosque Management; Productive Waqf

Abstract

The mosque as an Islamic religious institution has enormous economic potential that has not yet been maximally optimized. This study aims to analyze mosque economic empowerment strategies, identify successfully implemented models, and measure their impact on the welfare of congregants and surrounding communities. The research method employs a descriptive qualitative approach with case studies conducted at ten major mosques in Indonesia that have implemented productive economic programs. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The results indicate that mosques that have successfully empowered the community's economy apply a combination of programs including: mosque-based business units (cooperatives, minimarkets, and assisted MSMEs), professional management of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah (ZIS), and the development of productive waqf. Key success factors include visionary takmir leadership, financial management transparency, active congregation participation, and synergy with Islamic financial institutions. The mosque economic empowerment program has been proven to reduce the poverty rate in the mosque's surrounding community by up to 18.7% and increase the average income of congregants by 23.4% over a three-year period. This study affirms that mosques can transform into holistic centers of Islamic economic civilization when managed with professional management based on sharia values.

References

Al-Qaradawi, Y. (2021). Fiqh Zakat: Kajian Komprehensif tentang Hukum, Ketentuan, dan Filsafat Zakat dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah (Edisi Revisi). Pustaka Litera AntarNusa.

Aziz, A. (2022). Manajemen Masjid Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Islam: Dari Pembinaan Jamaah Menuju Pemberdayaan Umat. Rajawali Pers.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2022). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Hafidhuddin, D., & Tanjung, H. (2023). Manajemen Syariah dalam Praktik: Pengelolaan Lembaga Keuangan dan Sosial Islam di Era Digital. Gema Insani Press.

Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2024). Statistik Masjid Indonesia 2024: Rekapitulasi Data Sistem Informasi Masjid (SIMAS). Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam.

LAZNAS Dewan Dakwah. Mengoptimalkan Fungsi Masjid, Kenali Bagian-Bagian Masjid dan Fungsinya. laznasdewandakwah.or.id, 26 Oktober 2024,https://laznasdewandakwah.or.id/articledetail/Mengoptimalkan-Fungsi-Masjid-Kenali-Bagian-Bagian-Masjid-dan-Fungsinya/1779, diakses pada 28 Mei 2026.

Mardiyah, S., & Rahmawati, R. (2022). Optimalisasi Fungsi Ekonomi Masjid sebagai Pusat Pemberdayaan Umat: Studi Kasus di Masjid-Masjid Percontohan Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 8(2), 187–209. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebi.v8i2.2022

Muhammad, N., Bramayudha, A., & Zuhri, S., (2025). Manajemen Pengadaan Sarana dan Prasarana Masjid Al-Badar Pecantingan Sekardangan Sidoarjo. Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah, 3 (1), hlm. 17-28. https://ejournal.uinsaid.ac.id/mada/article/view/11038

Nasution, M. Y., Siregar, R. A., & Harahap, I. (2023). Model Pemberdayaan UMKM Berbasis Masjid: Analisis Komparatif Program Inkubasi Usaha di Sepuluh Masjid Besar Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah, 11(1), 45–68. https://doi.org/10.15642/jmd.v11i1.2023

Qardhawi, Y. (2021). Peran Nilai dan Moral dalam Perekonomian Islam (Terjemahan dari Dor Al-Qiyam wa Al-Akhlaq fi Al-Iqtishad Al-Islami). Robbani Press.

Rahmawati, D., & Kurniawan, A. (2023). Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Masjid dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Jamaah: Analisis terhadap Program BMT Masjid dan Wakaf Produktif. Al-Falah: Journal of Islamic Economics, 8(1), 23–45. https://doi.org/10.29240/alfalah.v8i1.2023

Saad, N. M., Kassim, S., & Hamid, Z. (2022). Mosque Economic Empowerment Models in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Analysis of Malaysian, Indonesian, and Singaporean Experiences. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 7(2), 89–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/jief.2022.0072

Wahyudi, A., & Firmansyah, F. (2024). Transformasi Digital Masjid: Inovasi Pengelolaan ZIS, Wakaf, dan Program Ekonomi Berbasis Platform Teknologi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 10(1), 112–134. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.2024

Wibisono, Y. (2022). Mengelola Zakat Indonesia: Tinjauan Ordonansi, Undang-Undang, dan Peraturan Pelaksanaan dalam Berbagai Perspektif (Edisi Ketiga). PENERBIT IMZI.

Zulaikha, S., & Firmansyah, A. (2023). Peran Wakaf Produktif dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Umat: Studi pada Masjid-Masjid yang Mengelola Aset Wakaf Komersial di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 16(1), 67–94. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v16i1.2023

Dwi Iwan Suranto, Saipul Annur, Ibrahim, dan Afif Alfiyanto, “Pentingnya Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan,” Jurnal Kiprah Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): 59–66.

Wahyu Nugroho, Bayu Widiyanto, Hendra Purwanto, dan M. Iqbal Firdaus, “Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam,” HEUTAGOGIA: Journal of Islamic Education (2022).

Septiana Purwaningrum, “Optimalisasi Peran Masjid Sebagai Sarana Ibadah dan Pendidikan Islam,” INOVATIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Agama, dan Kebudayaan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): 96–116.

Tri Ida Siswati, “Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana dalam Pembelajaran di Madrasah Aliyah Islam Terpadu Kabupaten Sidoarjo,” EDUSIANA Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): 56–65.

Irmiah Nurul Rangkuti, “Urgensi Inventarisasi Sarana dan Prasarana Lembaga Pendidikan,” Al Mabhats: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Agama Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021).

Nafi’an Muhammad dkk., “Manajemen Pengadaan Sarana dan Prasarana Masjid Al-Badar Pecantingan Sekardangan Sidoarjo,” Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025), hlm. 17–28.

Zulaikha, S., & Firmansyah, A., “Peran Wakaf Produktif dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Umat,” Jurnal Bimas Islam, Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023).

Wahyudi, A., & Firmansyah, F., “Transformasi Digital Masjid,” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024).

Nasution, M. Y., dkk., “Model Pemberdayaan UMKM Berbasis Masjid,” Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah, Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023).

Downloads

Published

2026-07-14

How to Cite

Rahmadani, N., Juliana, N., Khairunnisa, K., Syamil, H. M., Aziza, B. R., & Falaqih, L. N. (2026). Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masjid Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Jamaah. Jurnal Ekshis, 4(2), 80–96. https://doi.org/10.59548/je.v4i2.744

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi, Syariah dan Studi Islam (Mei-Oktober)

Section

Artikel

Categories

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Nadiyah Rahmadani, Nurfaradilla Juliana, Kyra Khairunnisa, Habib Muhammad Syamil, Bulan Reta Aziza, Luthfiah Nur Falaqih (Author)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

  1. Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
  2. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  3. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  1. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  2. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .

No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.